Mittwoch, 19. Dezember 2012

Lucid Aids: Free Lucid Dreaming Hypnosis Downloads

Neuralswarm, a user of the Dreamviews lucid dreaming community created three hypnosis MP3 files to induce lucid dreams. You may download them for free from his blog noliesplease.com.

At the moment he is studying hypnotherapy and has taken courses on hypnosis
around the world.

Currently there are only very few reports available how this files work. But Neuralswarm / NoLiesPlease is looking forward for reading experience reports and comments by people who tried the hypnosis files.

Siehe auch:
Thread at the Dreamviews-Forum
Free Download

Mittwoch, 12. Dezember 2012

Volunteers needed for Lucid Dreaming research

The University of Heidelberg is looking for subjects for a study about lucid dreaming and sports.
Researcher Melanie Schädlich who works at the Institute of Sports and Sport Sciences needs participants for a data collection about "Movements in Lucid Dreams".

She writes:

I am searching for probands who want to participate in my study "Movement in Lucid Dreams". You may take part if you:
  • practiced a movement during a lucid dream at least once
  • want to do an interview via telephone or skype (of course the data will be published anonymized)
If you do a form of sport as a profession or as a hobby or if you play a music instrument and practiced at least once actively during a lucid dream you have the chance to contribute in lucid dreaming research!
It doesn't matter if you don't have lucid dreams very often.
It does not matter either if the dream / the dreams are dated back some time if you still are able to recall well. 

If you are interested or want further information you may write to:

Dipl.-Psych. Melanie Schädlich:
melanie.schaedlich[a]issw.uni-heidelberg.de

Thank you very much

Donnerstag, 15. November 2012

Hypnosis and Lucid Dreaming

The word Hypnosis derived from Greek and is named after Hypnos, the god of sleep. During an altered state of consciousness, the hypnotic trance the hypnotized person is open to accept different suggestions.
Hypnosis is applied for different purposes as overcoming tobacco addiction, improving mood during depression, improving the sex life or raising self esteem.

But does it really work? 
You may buy a lot of hypnosis CDs, MP3s or attend a session at a skilled hypnotist.
The CDs are often blatantly advertised and promise to cure everything. But are there valid proofs?

In his book 'Psychology: Core Concepts' Philip G. Zimbardo writes about hypnosis for pain reduction (page 229) and Michael Murphy writes in his book 'The Future of the Body' about further applications for hypnosis: diseases with a big emotional or psychical elements as herpes or warts (page 332), bodily changes like changing your skin temperature up to alterations of perception.

Hypnotizability
Hypnotizability means the ability to completely surrender the experience. It is a quite stable personality trait.
About 40% of all humans is little hypnotizable, 20% are highly hypnotizable and 10% even very highly. The hypnotic skill is of minor importance for inducting a hypnotic trance. More important is the hypnotizablility of the client. 
Hypnosis and (Lucid) Dreaming
Can you use hypnosis for lucid dreaming? May hypnosis create longer lucid dreams which occur more often?

Joseph H. Dane and Robert van der Castle investigated lucid dreaming frequency of 30 women who had no experience with lucid dreaming. All of them were highly hypnotizable.
All of them got an instruction about lucid dreams but the group who received posthypnotic suggestions to become lucid in a dream could signal a lucid dream with eye cues and report a lucid dream when in the sleep lab more often than the group who did not.
The group who solely had an instruction about lucid dreaming could signal 15 lucid dreams whereas the hypnosis group could signal 33 lucid dreams.
The lucid episodes were even longer in the hypnosis group.

It is also possible to change content of a person's dream via hypnosis. 
Charles Tart lists studies who proved that this is possible, whereas it depends on the single person how much this is possible.
Tart himself also conducted studies to show if hypnosis is suitable to influence the dream content of his experimentees.
Five out of ten subjects dreamt about the desired resp. suggested topic. Although he had only two sessions with each subject this is quite a remarkable result. Maybe he had succeeded with more of his subjects if there had been more trials. 


He also tried to change the way of sleeping of his subjects. He tried suggestions like 'Wake up at the end of a dream!" or "Wake up at the beginning of a dream!", which had good results. 
The suggestion "Do not dream at all!" did not show any result but "Dream all night long" showed an increase of REM time by 21% at one subject out of two.
Maybe his results can be reproduced in future experiments.
But in 1964 Rechtschaffen and Verdone tried to motivate their subjects prolonging their REM phases with money and reported similar success rates.

All of this experiments were performed with highly hypnotic people but only a few trials. Maybe even less hypnotizable subjects will get similarly good results if they  have the possibility to attend more hypnosis sessions.

See also:

A COMPARISON OF WAKING INSTRUCTION AND  POSTHYPNOTIC SUGGESTION FOR LUCID  DREAM INDUCTION
Hypnotic suggestion as a technique for the control of dreaming by Charles Tart
Paul Tholey: TECHNIQUES FOR INDUCING AND MANIPULATING LUCID DREAMS, Perceptual and Motor Skills: Volume 57, Issue , pp. 79-90. 
 
Reed, S.: Reporting biases in hypnosis: Suggestion of compliance? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, pp. 142-145, 1996
Rechtschaffen, A., & Verdone, P. (1964). Amount of dreaming: effect of incentive, adaptation to 
laboratory, and indivi-dual differences. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 19, 947-58.

Samstag, 10. November 2012

Using Mind Maps for dream recall

In the book 'Use Your Memory: Understand Your Mind to Improve Your Memory and Mental Power' by Tony Buzan beside interesting hints to improve your overall memory you find the tip for improving your dream recall via Mind Mapping.
Researching the internet and books about dreaming you usually get the advice to write a dream diary, but very few people try using a Mind-Map.

Advantages of using MindMaps

Usually Mind Maps are used for structuring information, maybe to prepare speeches or lectures which works perfectly well. 
In early stages of the preparation or organizing your knowledge you may add some aspects with no problems and without interrupting your flow of ideas.

That is perfect for writing down dreams: Dream Recall often occurs not linearly, maybe you recall the end of a dream first and while writing your MindMap you remember details from earlier moments.
If you start writing your dream diary with continuous text you may get into some complication.

Writing a Mind-Map

I prefer writing a Mind Map by hand using a spiral-bound notepad which I turn horizontal. Immediately after waking up I start making notes.
I begin in the center of the notepad and write down the central topic of the dream. Creative people also may draw a little picture instead of using a 'headline'.

This central point is the origin for branches on which I write down the important key words of the dream. The more details I remember the more branches will be there in this MindMap.
Tony Buzan stresses the importance of finding good key words because this words will give structure to the whole MindMap.
I personally arrange my MindMaps by the different locations of my dreams.

In the following picture you see a scan of a casual MindMap.



The more time I have the more detailed my MindMaps become. At the weekend I write down my MindMap, which lasts about 2 or 3 minutes, turn the page and get an hour of extra sleep, wake up after a dream, write a MindMap and go to sleep again. During my working week I just have time to write the most important things down and make the fair-copy into my dream journal when I return home.

Further Applications

There are several books by Tony Buzan about the application of MindMaps. I have used the MindMaps for preparing speeches. In his book 'Use your head' he tells about students who managed to complete their examination paper in one third of the usual time and even got better marks than expected.
You can also use them as an efficient way for making notes in lectures or meetings.

See also:
The Mind Map Book by Tony Buzan at Amazon.com

Mittwoch, 7. November 2012

Online Survey at the Lucidity Institute: Volunteers needed

At the moment there is an online survey at the Lucidity Institute of the Stanford University about sleeping postures, dream recall and dream lucidity.

The survey is running until December 31 2012.
Straight to the questionaire

See also:
The Best Sleep Posture for Lucid Dreaming: A Revised Experiment Testing a Method of Tibetan Dream Yoga

Mittwoch, 31. Oktober 2012

Free Binaural Stuff

1. The MetaMind Mindmachine
The MetaMindMachine is an open source brainwave entrainment software and runs on Java. There are some preset settings as well as the possibility to generate tracks on your own.
For visual brainwave entrainment you may either use the screen or use an USB goggle.

2. Healingbeats.com
You can find the possibility to stream 9 different binaural tracks on this page. The Tracks are named like Euphoria, Through the mind, out of body, and so on.

3. Thenaural Binaural Beat Generator
Gnaural, like the MetaMind Mindmachine, creates the beats at the moment you are listening to them. There also are presets and the possibility to create your own binaural tracks.

4. Boxed Nirvana
This Mp3-file sounds somehow esoteric: It is said to stimulate your energy body to make an out of body experience possible. Anyway: it's up to you if you believe in astral journeys or out of body experiences but in the lucid dreamers community there is a something like the minimum consensus: If you have something that facilitates astral journeys it will facilitate a WILD as well.
So you can skip fruitless arguments and just discuss your experiences. 
In the Astralpulse forum the Mp3 got good feedback. 
5. Lucidquest
Lucidquest offers brainwave entrainment tracks witch cost but there are two free samples: The 8-Minute-Brain-Stretch and the Mind-Meditation-Balance-Exercise.
 
I didn't find any study about isochronic tones. Supposedly isochronic tones work even better than binaural beats. 
The principle of Isochronic Tones is similar to a shamanic drum: frequent stimulation of certain frequencies.

Breaking down the wall

Chapter 23 in Thomas Yuschak's book 'Advanced Lucid Dreaming' tells about a variation of the WILD technique which he calls 'Breaking Down the Wall'. 
What impresses me is the fact that it is not only a method of entering a dream conciously but this method improves dream recall as well. He claims that practicing this technique is about ten times more useful for building a good dream recall than writing a dream journal. But he recommends writing a dream journal as well. 

The Wall

Between dream and waking reality there is, according to Yuschak, a wall. If you pass the barrier or wall you forget much details and information which are natural for you in waking reality. And vice-versa if you go back from the dream to waking reality you forget much of the information which is natural to you when you were still dreaming.

In a much smaller scale you may compare it to the fact that when you enter another room you forget why you came here. You just can't remember. But if you go back to the other room you will remember again.

There is the unsolved question if you are conscious the whole night long, even in the deepest moments of sleep and you just can't remember the next day or if your consciousness is just switched off when you are in deep sleep.
Yuschak presumes that consciousness remains the whole night long but you can't remember the following day.

But how can we increase the flow of memories between the different states?
And how how much easier will be recognizing the dream if you remember ten times more from waking life?

Breaking it down

But how to break down the wall between the different states of consciousness?

According to Yuschak there are two ways to remember things: Remembering facts and remembering events.
While passing into the dream it's quite easy to remember facts like your name, address and so on. But remembering events is quite more difficult.
And that's the key to this method.

Visualisation

One basic principle of 'breaking down the wall' is visualization.
Yuschak distinguishes between two ways of visualization:
Active visualization and passive visualization.
If you close your eyes and create internal images, that's active visualization. This way is quite familiar. But there is another kind of visualization when you just close your eyes and let the internal pictures stream, the passive one. 

Both ways have certain advantages and disadvantages when starting a lucid dream. He created a synthesis of this methods: the Seeded Visualization which combines the advantages of both methods:

If you are very relaxed and tired and you start seeing internal pictures (passive visualization). You seed this pictures from time to time leading them into a desired direction (active).
If the pictures develop a momentum of their own you will seed them again. 

The Transition 

To increase your event-based memory you choose an event from waking life you want to experience again.
You start your WILD attempt as usual: Go to bed and wait for hypnagogic imagery. When the first image appears you start with the seeded visualization:

The appearing pictures will be seeded with details and impressions of the specific event and then you let go again and let the pictures develop a momentum of their own again.
You go on like that for a short time. The hypnagogigc imagery becomes more and more vivid.

Now you are almost in a lucid dream. After the transition you direct your dream towards the event and you will experience it again instead of just remembering.

If you practice that regularly you will increase your dream recall as well the memory of you waking life when you are in a dream.

And this increased memory of your waking life increases your awareness in the dream which enables you to recognize that you are dreaming.